To continue my reflections on power,
men and violence toward women...
A traditionally “feminist” critique uses
a black and white model to condemn domestic violence. It attributes abusive dynamics to the deliberate
exploitation of power by men whose intention is to dominate and control women, and
blames patriarchy for its proliferation.
Due to the frequency with which I have
observed male violence* in intimate relationships, if you subscribe to this model, many men would be deliberately manipulating and hurting the very women
they love. That is too perverse to
entertain, and I take issue with much of the literature that comes up in an internet
on the subject which would lead us to believe it.
Patriarchy is not men; and violence
is not their fault.
It may be true that men are more
violent; that they projectively identify their bad stuff more onto women (who have
a tendency to introject it) which then justifies their acting out in violence
because “she made me do it”. It may be
true that they have more difficulty being accountable for their actions, fleeing
responsibility and blaming the victim when they are the ones in the wrong. It
may be true that they feel a need to dominate and control more than women do.
But there is no evidence that any of
this is deliberate, malicious or intended; in fact, there is much evidence to
the contrary.
Whether you are a man or woman, violence usually occurs in a split second. There
is no time to reflect or plan your next move.
It is a knee-jerk reaction to feeling threatened, like a kick or a punch
when you have been hit. You feel angry
and enlist power in your defense. That is
normal.
Where men (and boys) seem to differ
from women (and girls) is impulse control. They do not have the same ability
(usually located by neuroscientists in the frontal lobe) to distance themselves
from visceral feedback and reflect before reacting. Wired to win, they take losing personally, susceptible
to the sting of the “fragile male ego”, a reaction I have long thought to be
the flip-side of male potency, both from the physiological and psychological
point of view. Winning boosts
testosterone and vice versa.
Men are infantilized and humiliated for being
preoccupied with ego and defending themselves; and millions of boys are diagnosed
with ADHD when their "symptoms" are synonymous with being a normal boy. Yet loss of potency in a man threatens his ability to procreate, put bread on the table or win a war. It spells death.
Although it may be true that we culturally
reproduce gender stereotypes, we cannot deny that genes, biology, brains,
neurons and hormones—wherever you believe the locus of gender identity lies-- play
a huge part in gender differences.
What does this mean when it comes to
domestic violence?
Violence against women is unacceptable. But it is not going to go away by shaming men. We can continue to call
out gender stereotypes and abuses of power that do violence to women, but with empathy and a view to understanding the power men struggle with.
*violence is used to broadly encompass
what I consider to be the root of all violence (psychological, verbal and
physical ): the projection of our “badness” onto others
